G. Martínez Calderón

Creator(s):
Creator role(s):
  • Zea mays L., Mexico, G. Martínez Calderón 1784, F

    Description:
  • Zea mays L., Mexico, G. Martínez Calderón 1784, F

    Description:
Current Determination: Zea mays L.
Family: Poaceae
Elevation: 150
Habitat/Microhabitat: acahual, suelo arcilloso negro, veg. secundaria

Collector(s): G. Martínez Calderón
Collection Date: 25 October 1968
Description: Uses: Cultivated. Supplies about 75% of calories in the average person's diet. Silk (yu'ul or yi'ijnal) makes a tea used as a diuretic (Anderson et al. 2003:151). Para la alimentación humana (tortillas) y mas de 50 platillos en gastronomía, para forraje; combustible; artesanías y medicinal para tratar amenorrea [Andrews, 1979]; antiespasmódico [Del Amo, 1979]; antiinflamatorio, sangre en la orina [Roys, 1931]; diurético [Standley, 1930, Anon, 1949, Osado R., 1834, Martinez, 1969] (Arellano et al. 2003:293). Cultivated (Balick et al. 2000:194). Common names: lxi'im, ixim. A variety of names exists for local, hybrid, and different colors of this species (Anderson et al. 2003:150). Ahnal, ixi'im, nal, xi'im [Barrera, 1976]; maiz (nuk-naal), nal, xmejen nal (variedades de maiz del area maya yucateca [BADEPY] (Arellano et al. 2003:292). Variedades: chakchob, chik'ints'ono'ot, ek'chob, hunalt'el, k'an-nal, k'ayt'el, k'inal,, nalt'el, sahum, saktux, xbelbakal, xchob, xchunya', x-e'hu', xh'an-nal, xk'awen, xmehen-nal, xtnuknal, xt'up, xt'upnal (Arellano et al. 2003:292). Ahtziro (Tarasco, Mich), bachi (Sin), batchi (Mayo, Son), hoc (Pue,Oax), bal-coshac (Chomal, Oax), co-shac (Chontal, Oax), cu (Chinanteco, Oax), cushi (Totonaca, Ver), deta (Otomí), deto (Otomí), em (Huasteco, SLP), hapxol (Seri, Son), bun (Tepehuana, Dgo), icu (Huichol, Jal), ishin (Tzeltal, Chis), ixin, llueu (Zapoteco, Oax), maiz, mang-cu (Chinanteco, Oax), mile (Azteca, Gro), moe (Mixe, Oax), moe, mooc, (Zoque, Chis), mooje (Ver), noechjo (Mazahua, Mex), nih-gho (Cuicatleca, Oax), nua (Pue, Oax), nuh-ni (Mixteco, Oax), pi-nii-chita, pitili (Cuicatleca, Gro), shabe (Zapoteco, Oax), shuba (Zapoteco, Oax), siquil (Sin), sonu ( Chih), sonucu (Tarahumara, Chih), sunu (Tarabumara, Chih), tagol (Azteca, Pue), tlaoli (Azteca), tlautlin, tsisri taleta (Azteca), xahuat (Totonaca, Ver), xoopa (Zapoteco, Oax), xuba (Zapoteco, Oax), xupaac (Zapoteco, Oax), yoobe (Zapoteco, Oax), yuuki (Cora, Nay), [Martinez, 1979] (Arellano et al. 2003:292-293).
Catalog Subset: Economic Botany
Catalog Project: Mesoamerican Ethnobotany
EMu IRN: 2789202
OccurenceID: ff74e239-f184-4763-8d97-895f08694936

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